Definition of Parts of Speech :
Parts of speech are the basic categories of words in a language based on their function in a sentence. Each part of speech plays a specific role in sentence structure and meaning. In English, there are eight main parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. These categories help define how words interact with each other to form meaningful communication.
There are 8 kinds of parts of speech in English.
Here’s a simple explanation of each with easy examples:
- Noun – A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
- Example: dog, school, apple, happiness
- Sentence: The dog is playing in the park.
- Pronoun – A word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
- Example: he, she, it, they
- Sentence: She is my best friend.
- Verb – A word that expresses an action or state of being.
- Example: run, eat, sleep, is
- Sentence: I run every morning.
- Adjective – A word that describes a noun or pronoun.
- Example: big, red, happy, fast
- Sentence: He has a big house.
- Adverb – A word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells how, when, where, or to what extent.
- Example: quickly, very, now, well
- Sentence: She sings beautifully.
- Preposition – A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence.
- Example: on, in, under, beside
- Sentence: The book is on the table.
- Conjunction – A word that joins words, phrases, or sentences.
- Example: and, but, because, or
- Sentence: I like tea and coffee.
- Interjection – A word or phrase that expresses strong emotion.
- Example: Wow!, Ouch!, Oh!, Yay!
- Sentence: Wow! That was an amazing performance.
More Examples of Part of Speech
Here are more examples for each part of speech:
- Noun (Person, Place, Thing, or Idea)
- Examples: cat, doctor
- Sentences:
- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
- My uncle is a doctor at the hospital.
- Pronoun (Replaces a noun)
- Examples: we, him
- Sentences:
- We are going to the park.
- I gave the book to him.
- Verb (Action or State of Being)
- Examples: jump, think
- Sentences:
- The kids love to jump on the trampoline.
- I think it will rain today.
- Adjective (Describes a Noun or Pronoun)
- Examples: soft, tall
- Sentences:
- She has a soft pillow.
- The basketball player is very tall.
- Adverb (Modifies a Verb, Adjective, or Another Adverb)
- Examples: slowly, always
- Sentences:
- He walks slowly when he is tired.
- She always helps her friends.
- Preposition (Shows Relationship in a Sentence)
- Examples: between, over
- Sentences:
- The park is between the school and the library.
- The plane flew over the mountains.
- Conjunction (Joins Words or Sentences)
- Examples: although, so
- Sentences:
- I stayed inside although it was sunny outside.
- He was tired, so he went to bed early.
- Interjection (Expresses Emotion or Surprise)
- Examples: Oops!, Hurrah!
- Sentences:
- Oops! I dropped my phone.
- Hurrah! Our team won the match!